While ‘Barapan Kebo’ is today primarily viewed as a race of buffaloes along a stretch of muddy fields, in its original context, it was deeply intertwined with traditional ceremonies tied to the agricultural cycle. The event served as a symbolic expression of gratitude to the Creator for the fertility of the soil and the harvest.

Preparation for the event is an elaborate process. Buffalo owners not only focus on physical readiness selecting skilled joki (riders), ensuring the buffaloes are in peak condition with herbal tonics but also seek spiritual guidance from a sanro. The sanro, a spiritual guide, plays a crucial role, offering protection against mystical disturbances that could affect the performance of the buffaloes. As race day approaches, the sanro inspects the track, reciting prayers and rituals to ward off any negative energies that might prevent the buffaloes from reaching their goal.

Barapan Kebo has evolved into a symbol of cultural identity for the Samawa people, preserved through community efforts and support from local governments. Today, it’s celebrated not just as a sporting event but as a cultural festival that attracts tourism and honors the heritage of Sumbawa. Despite the modest prizes, the real reward for participants lies in the prestige of having a winning buffalo, whose value can increase significantly. Moreover, for the joki and sanro, their success enhances their reputation, making them highly sought after for future events.

On the day of the event, the anticipation is palpable. As the joki and buffaloes line up, the sanro’s prayers echo around the arena, ensuring the buffaloes are spiritually fortified for the race. When the signal is given, the joki spurs the buffaloes forward, aiming for the saka at the finish line a target that, if hit, symbolizes both physical and spiritual triumph.